部署XrayR后端启动失败修复过程

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在 Ubuntu 22.0 系统上部署 XrayR 后端时，发现服务启动失败，系统日志提示找不到执行文件“/usr/local/XrayR/XrayR”。经过排查，原因为系统未安装解压缩工具 unzip，导致在线安装的文件无法正确解压。同时，新系统软件源也存在问题。解决办法包括：通过命令“sudo dpkg --configure -a”修复 dpkg，再执行“sudo apt-get install unzip”安装 unzip。问题修复后，重新运行安装命令，文件成功解压至正确路径，服务可正常启动。

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提醒：本文最后更新于 2025-07-24 08:22，文中所关联的信息可能已发生改变，请知悉！

今天在部署 Xrayr 的后端的时候发现始终无法启动成功。发现提示的是找不到文件。
系统是 Ubuntu 22.0 系统是新装的。
但是一直说找不到文件。仔细检查发现配置文件也问题。最后经过仔细分析。发现问题如下。



Apr 24 13:27:43 VM-VVVVVV systemd[24133]: XrayR.service: Failed to locate executable /usr/local/XrayR/XrayR: No such file or directory
Apr 24 13:27:43 VM-VVVVVV systemd[24133]: XrayR.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /usr/local/XrayR/XrayR: No such file or directory
Apr 24 13:27:43 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 24 13:27:43 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 24 13:27:53 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 4.
Apr 24 13:27:53 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Stopped XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:27:53 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Started XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:27:53 VM-VVVVVV systemd[24428]: XrayR.service: Failed to locate executable /usr/local/XrayR/XrayR: No such file or directory
Apr 24 13:27:53 VM-VVVVVV systemd[24428]: XrayR.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /usr/local/XrayR/XrayR: No such file or directory
Apr 24 13:27:53 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 24 13:27:53 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 24 13:28:04 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5.
Apr 24 13:28:04 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Stopped XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:28:04 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Started XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:28:04 VM-VVVVVV systemd[24723]: XrayR.service: Failed to locate executable /usr/local/XrayR/XrayR: No such file or directory
Apr 24 13:28:04 VM-VVVVVV systemd[24723]: XrayR.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /usr/local/XrayR/XrayR: No such file or directory
Apr 24 13:28:04 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 24 13:28:04 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 24 13:28:14 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 6.
Apr 24 13:28:14 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Stopped XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:28:14 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Started XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:28:14 VM-VVVVVV systemd[25116]: XrayR.service: Failed to locate executable /usr/local/XrayR/XrayR: No such file or directory
Apr 24 13:28:14 VM-VVVVVV systemd[25116]: XrayR.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /usr/local/XrayR/XrayR: No such file or directory
Apr 24 13:28:14 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 24 13:28:14 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 24 13:28:24 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 7.
Apr 24 13:28:24 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Stopped XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:28:24 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Started XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:28:24 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 24 13:28:24 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 24 13:28:34 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 8.
Apr 24 13:28:34 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Stopped XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:28:34 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Started XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:28:34 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 24 13:28:34 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 24 13:28:45 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 9.
Apr 24 13:28:45 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Stopped XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:28:45 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Started XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:28:45 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 24 13:28:45 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 24 13:28:55 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 10.
Apr 24 13:28:55 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Stopped XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:28:55 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Started XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:28:55 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 24 13:28:55 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 24 13:29:03 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Stopped XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:29:03 VM-VVVVVV systemd[25354]: XrayR.service: Failed to locate executable /usr/local/XrayR/XrayR: No such file or directory
Apr 24 13:29:03 VM-VVVVVV systemd[25354]: XrayR.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /usr/local/XrayR/XrayR: No such file or directory
Apr 24 13:29:03 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Started XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:29:03 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 24 13:29:03 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 24 13:29:13 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 11.
Apr 24 13:29:13 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Stopped XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:29:13 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Started XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:29:13 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 24 13:29:13 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 24 13:29:23 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 12.
Apr 24 13:29:23 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Stopped XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:29:23 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Started XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:29:23 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 24 13:29:23 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 24 13:29:33 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 13.
Apr 24 13:29:33 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Stopped XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:29:33 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Started XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:29:33 VM-VVVVVV systemd[25392]: XrayR.service: Failed to locate executable /usr/local/XrayR/XrayR: No such file or directory
Apr 24 13:29:33 VM-VVVVVV systemd[25392]: XrayR.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /usr/local/XrayR/XrayR: No such file or directory
Apr 24 13:29:33 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 24 13:29:33 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 24 13:29:43 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Stopped XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:29:43 VM-VVVVVV systemd[25838]: XrayR.service: Failed to locate executable /usr/local/XrayR/XrayR: No such file or directory
Apr 24 13:29:43 VM-VVVVVV systemd[25838]: XrayR.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /usr/local/XrayR/XrayR: No such file or directory
Apr 24 13:29:43 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Started XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:29:43 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 24 13:29:43 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 24 13:29:53 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 14.
Apr 24 13:29:53 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Stopped XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:29:53 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Started XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:29:53 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 24 13:29:53 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 24 13:30:03 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 15.
Apr 24 13:30:03 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Stopped XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:30:03 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Started XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:30:03 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 24 13:30:03 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 24 13:30:09 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Stopped XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:32:28 VM-VVVVVV systemd[26493]: XrayR.service: Failed to locate executable /usr/local/XrayR/XrayR: No such file or directory
Apr 24 13:32:28 VM-VVVVVV systemd[26493]: XrayR.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /usr/local/XrayR/XrayR: No such file or directory
Apr 24 13:32:28 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Started XrayR Service.
Apr 24 13:32:28 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 24 13:32:28 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 24 13:32:38 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: XrayR.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 1.
Apr 24 13:32:38 VM-VVVVVV systemd[1]: Stopped XrayR Service.

问题出现在：
系统默认没有安装解压缩软件 unzip 导致在线安装的文件无法被正确解压导致的。而且因为系统是刚装的软件源也似乎有问题。

解决办法如下:
1、修复 dpkg。执行命令 sudo dpkg –configure -a
2、安装 unzip 执行名 sudo apt-get install unzip

安装完成之后。再重新执行 xray 的安装命令重新安装。
软件包已经自动解压到正确为止。
至此该问题修复！

正文完